POWER TRANSFORMERS



TYPES OF POWER TRANSFORMER
There are 15 types of impotent transformers in the market  they are 

      1) Laminated core transformer
2) Toroidal transformer
3) Auto transformer4) Variable auto transformer5) Induction regulator transformer6) Poly phase transformer
7) Grounding transformer8) Phase-shifting transformer9) Variable-frequency transformer10) Leakage or stray field transformers11) Resonant transformer12) Ferrite core transformer13) Oil cooled transformer14) Cast resin transformer15) Isolating transformer


Laminated core transformer


Image result for Laminated core transformer

Laminated core transformer

This is the most common type of transformer, widely used in electric power transmission and appliances to convert mains voltage to low voltage to power electronic devices. They are available in power ratings ranging from MW to MW. The insulated lamination minimizes eddy current losses in the iron core.
Small appliance and electronic transformers may use a split bobbin, giving a high level of insulation between the winding. The rectangular cores are made up of stamping, often in E-I shape pairs, but other shapes are sometimes used. Shields between primary and secondary may be fitted to reduce EMI (electromagnetic interference), or a screen winding is occasionally used.
Small appliance and electronics transformers may have a thermal cut-out built into the winding, to shut-off power at high temperatures to prevent further overheating.